Thinking about pursuing an MBBS abroad? Japan is emerging as a top choice for medical aspirants, offering a world-class education system, cutting-edge medical research, and globally recognized universities. With over 82 medical institutions, some of them rank among the best in Asia, Japan provides a rigorous and innovative learning environment. Prestigious universities like the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University, featured in the QS World University Rankings, make the country a promising destination for future doctors.
Japan's MBBS program is six years long. It combines strong theoretical studies with practical clinical training. With a 90% pass rate on the medical licensing exam, Japan ensures high-quality education and career prospects for graduates. Additionally, the government offers various scholarships to support international students.
If you're looking for an affordable and prestigious medical degree, MBBS in Japan can be a great option. This guide covers everything you need to know, from top universities to admission requirements, costs, scholarships, and career opportunities.
Japanese medical schools offer 6-year MBBS programs that combine theoretical knowledge with practical clinical practice, effectively preparing students for global medical careers. Public universities usually have lower tuition fees for MBBS in Japan while private schools like Tokyo Medical University and Kitasato University charge higher tuition.
Here is a table representing the top universities for MBBS in Japan, including their rankings and tuition fees:
University
QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024: Medicine
In Japan, the MBBS program lasts six years and is carefully structured to integrate foundational medical sciences with extensive clinical practice. This comprehensive approach ensures that graduates are well-prepared for a variety of medical careers worldwide.
Years 1-2: Foundational Studies
The initial phase focuses on building a robust base in basic sciences and general education:
Basic Sciences: Courses cover subjects like chemistry, physics, and biology, essential for understanding medical principles.
Medical Introduction: Students are introduced to medical ethics, the healthcare system, and the role of physicians in society.
Language Proficiency: For international students, intensive Japanese language courses are provided to facilitate effective communication during clinical years.
Years 3-4: Pre-Clinical Education
This stage delves deeper into medical sciences, emphasizing the human body's structure and function:
System-Based Learning: Organized study of organ systems, integrating anatomy, physiology, and pathology to understand diseases comprehensively.
Laboratory Work: Hands-on experience through dissections and experiments reinforces theoretical knowledge.
Early Clinical Exposure: Opportunities to observe and engage in clinical settings begin, bridging the gap between theory and practice.
Years 5-6: Clinical Rotations
The final phase immerses students in various medical specialties through rotations:
Core Rotations: Disciplines include internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and more.
Elective Rotations: Students can choose specialties of interest, allowing exploration of potential career paths.
Clinical Clerkship: Active participation in patient care under supervision hones practical skills and professional behavior.
What are the Admission Requirements & Eligibility Criteria for MBBS in Japan?
Pursuing an MBBS in Japan offers a unique opportunity for international students to receive top-tier medical education. To secure admission, applicants must meet specific age and academic criteria, including completing 12 years of schooling with a strong foundation in science subjects.
Additionally, Japanese medical universities often have entrance exams and language proficiency requirements. Understanding these prerequisites is essential for a smooth application process.
General Eligibility Criteria
Age Requirement: Applicants must be at least 17 years old at the time of application.
Educational Background:
High School Diploma: Completion of 12 years of schooling, equivalent to a Japanese high school diploma, with a focus on science subjects.
Academic Performance: A minimum aggregate score of 50% in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English during high school.
Entrance Examinations:
National Exams: Some universities may require scores from national entrance exams like the National Center Test for University Admissions.
University-Specific Exams: Many institutions conduct their own entrance tests assessing knowledge in science subjects and general aptitude.
Language Proficiency:
Japanese Language: Since most medical programs are taught in Japanese, proficiency is crucial. Applicants may need to pass the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT), typically requiring a N1 or N2 level.
English Language: For programs offered in English, proof of proficiency through tests like TOEFL or IELTS may be required.
Health and Fitness: A medical certificate confirming the applicant's physical and mental fitness to undertake medical studies.
The admission process for MBBS in Japan involves several steps, from researching universities to meeting eligibility requirements and completing entrance exams. Aspiring students must carefully follow the application timeline and ensure they fulfill all necessary criteria.
Below is the steps of Admission Process for MBBS in Japan:
1. Research Universities
Identify medical universities offering MBBS programs in Japan.
Compare tuition fees, admission requirements, and language prerequisites.
Check if the program is taught in Japanese or English.
2. Prepare Required Documents
Gather essential documents, including:
Application Form: Accurately filled with all necessary details.
Academic Transcripts: Official records from previous educational institutions.
Graduation Certificate: Proof of high school completion.
Language Proficiency Certificates: JLPT, TOEFL, or IELTS scores as applicable.
Letters of Recommendation: From teachers or professionals attesting to the applicant's suitability for medical studies.
Financial Statements: Proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses.
3. Submit Application
Apply online through the university’s portal or send a paper application.
Ensure all required documents are attached.
4. Entrance Exams
Take the EJU (Examination for Japanese University Admission) if required.
Some universities conduct their own entrance tests & interviews.
If applying for a Japanese-taught program, JLPT (N1/N2) is required.
5. Pay Application Fees
Application fees vary by university (typically ¥5,000 – ¥30,000) (INR INR 2,880- INR 17,311)
Payment is usually made online or via bank transfer.
6. Receive Acceptance Letter
Universities review applications, test scores, and interviews.
Successful candidates receive an admission offer letter, required for visa processing.
What is the Visa Process for MBBS in Japan?
Tostudy in Japan, you need a student visa. This process includes several important steps. Knowing these steps will help you transition smoothly to studying medicine in Japan.
Here is a clear guide to help you with the visa process.
1. Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
Application Submission: After receiving your admission letter from a Japanese medical university, the institution will apply for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) on your behalf at the regional immigration authority in Japan.
Processing Time: The COE application typically takes 1 to 3 months to process.
2. Student Visa Application
Once you receive the COE, proceed with the following steps:
Gather Required Documents:
Valid Passport: Ensure your passport is up-to-date.
Visa Application Form: Obtain and complete the form from the Japanese embassy or consulate in your country.
Photograph: A recent passport-sized photo.
Certificate of Eligibility (COE): The original document or a copy.
Submission: Submit the above documents to the Japanese embassy or consulate in your home country.
Processing Time: Visa issuance usually takes 3 to 7 days, but this can vary.
3. Entry into Japan
Timeline: You must enter Japan within 3 months of the COE issuance date.
Residence Card: Upon arrival, you'll receive a Residence Card at the airport, which serves as your official ID in Japan.
What is the Cost of Studying MBBS in Japan?
The overall costs for studying MBBS in Japan include tuition fees, living expenses, insurance, and miscellaneous costs.
Here’s a breakdown of the estimated expenses:
Tuition Fees
Public universities: ¥535,800 per year (INR 3,00,000 – 3,25,000)
Private universities: ¥1,000,000 to ¥2,000,000 per year (INR 5,50,000 – 11,00,000)
Note: Some universities may also charge additional fees.
Living Expenses
Monthlyliving costs in Japan for international students can vary based on location and lifestyle. Here's an estimated breakdown:
Expense
Monthly Cost (JPY)
Monthly Cost (INR)
Accommodation
¥41,000 – ¥57,000
INR 23,616 – INR 32,832
Food
¥28,000 – ¥38,893
INR 16,128 – INR 22,394
Utilities
¥10,000 – ¥15,000
INR 5,760 – INR 8,640
Transportation
¥5,000 – ¥10,000
INR 2,880 – INR 5,760
Miscellaneous
¥20,000 – ¥30,000
INR 11,520 – INR 17,280
Total Estimated Monthly Expenses: Approximately ¥104,000 – ¥150,893 ( INR 59,897 – INR 86,912).
Note: These figures are averages and can vary individual to individual.
Health Insurance
International students are required to enroll in Japan’s National Health Insurance (NHI), which costs about ¥20,000 to ¥30,000 (INR 11,518- INR 17,273) annually.
What are the Top Scholarships for MBBS in Japan?
Studying for an MBBS in Japan can be expensive. However, there are several scholarships in Japanthat can help international students with their medical studies.
Covers tuition fees, monthly stipend, and travel expenses. Open to international students applying through Japanese embassies or universities.
JASSO Scholarships
Japan Student Services Organization
Provides a monthly stipend for privately funded international students.
Kyoto University AFLSP Scholarship
Kyoto University
Covers tuition and provides a monthly stipend. Available to outstanding students from Asia applying for medical programs.
Tokyo Medical University Scholarship
Tokyo Medical University
Provides partial tuition waivers for top-performing international students in medical studies.
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Scholarship
Hamamatsu University
Offers tuition reductions or waivers based on financial need and academic merit.
What are the Top Career Opportunities after MBBS in Japan?
Completing an MBBS in Japan opens up a wide range of career paths for graduates, both within Japan and internationally. With Japan's advanced healthcare system and high demand for skilled medical professionals, MBBS graduates can pursue roles in hospitals, research institutions, and even academia.
Depending on the specialization and experience, medical professionals in Japan can earn an average salary ranging from ¥20,00,000 to ¥80,00,000 (INR 11,00,000- 46,00,000) per year.
Here are some key opportunities to consider:
Role
Average Annual Salary (JPY)
Average Annual Salary (INR)
Medical Doctor
¥24,00,000 - ¥1,20,00,000/year
(INR 13,83,060 - INR 69,18,600/year)
Medical Scientist
¥71,00,000 - ¥1,20,00,000/year
(INR 40,92,805 - INR 69,18,600/year)
Biomedical Research Scientist
¥55,00,000 - ¥80,00,000/year
(INR 31,69,775 - INR 46,07,600/year)
Clinical Scientist
¥45,00,000 - ¥52,50,000/year
(INR 25,94,775 - INR 30,29,137/year)
Research Associate
¥40,00,000 - ¥67,00,000/year
(INR 23,05,100 - INR 38,61,350/year)
Social Medical Researcher
¥55,00,000 - ¥80,00,000/year
(INR 31,69,775 - INR 46,07,600/year)
Conclusion
Studying MBBS in Japan offers world-class education, cutting-edge research opportunities, and global career prospects. With affordable tuition fees at public universities and scholarship options, Japan is an excellent destination for aspiring medical professionals. However, the admission process, visa requirements, and financial planning can be complicated.
This is where upGrad steps in! With the upGrad Accel Program for Medical Sciences, you get expert guidance for university selection, streamlined application support, and career assistance. Our dedicated mentors help you through every step, ensuring a smooth journey toward achieving your MBBS in Japan.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to complete an MBBS in Japan?
An MBBS in Japan typically takes six years, which includes five years of academic study covering foundational and clinical sciences, followed by one year of clinical internship in hospitals. This structured approach ensures students gain both theoretical knowledge and practical experience.
Can I study MBBS in Japan in English?
Most medical programs in Japan are taught in Japanese. However, a few universities offer English-taught courses or preparatory language programs to help international students adapt. Proficiency in Japanese is still essential for clinical practice and licensing exams.
What is the difficulty level of the medical entrance exams in Japan?
Japanese medical entrance exams, such as the EJU (Examination for Japanese University Admission) and university-specific tests, are highly competitive. These exams assess proficiency in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics, along with Japanese language skills. Strong preparation is required to secure admission.
Are international students allowed to work part-time while studying MBBS in Japan?
Yes, international students can work up to 28 hours per week during academic sessions and 40 hours per week during vacations. To work legally, students must obtain a part-time work permit from Japan’s immigration authorities.
Do I need to learn Japanese to study MBBS in Japan?
Yes, since most MBBS programs are conducted in Japanese, students must attain at least N2 level proficiency in the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT). This ensures they can follow medical lectures and interact with patients during clinical training.
What is the process for obtaining a medical license in Japan after completing an MBBS?
To practice medicine in Japan, graduates must:
Pass the National Medical Practitioners Qualifying Examination (conducted in Japanese).
Complete a required clinical training program.
Obtain a medical license from Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare.
Can Indian students practice in India after completing MBBS in Japan?
Yes, but they must pass the Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (FMGE) or National Exit Test (NEXT) in India to obtain a medical license. This ensures their MBBS degree is recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI).
Is NEET required for MBBS in Japan?
No, NEET is not mandatory for admission to MBBS programs in Japan. However, Indian students who wish to practice in India after completing their MBBS must clear NEET before enrolling to ensure their eligibility for FMGE/NEXT.
Are there exchange programs available for MBBS students in Japan?
Yes, some universities offer international exchange programs or clinical internships in collaboration with foreign medical institutions. These programs provide global exposure and practical training opportunities.
What are the cultural challenges international students might face in Japan?
International students may experience challenges such as:
Language barriers (especially in clinical settings).
Adjusting to Japanese food habits and cultural norms.
Academic expectations, including strict discipline and rigorous coursework.
Social integration due to differences in customs and traditions.
To help students adapt, many universities provide cultural orientation programs and language support services.
How can Indian students apply for MBBS scholarships in Japan?
Indian students can apply for various scholarships, including:
MEXT Scholarship (Japanese Government Scholarship) – Covers tuition, living expenses, and travel costs.
JASSO (Japan Student Services Organization) Scholarships – Offers financial aid to international students.
University-Specific Scholarships – Provided by some Japanese medical universities.
Private Sponsorships & Grants – From organizations supporting international medical education.
Neha Uppal is a passionate content creator and editor. She carries 7.5+ years of experience working with leading edutech companies where she worked as a Faculty, Community Manager, and Content Markete...
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